Tuesday, May 7, 2019
The Impact of Neocolonialism on the Social, Economic and Political Essay
The extend to of Neocompoundism on the Social, Economic and Political Life of Nigeria - Essay ExampleIt can be derived from the report and the anterior research conducted on the topic that British colonial rule in Nigeria from the second half of the ordinal century to the early 1950s is associated with intense violence by the colonisers, with the use of force to damage hatful and objects the use of force to maintain control and the use of humiliating words to generate violence reactions. Nigeria was a creation of British colonialism states Wright, to fulfill British self-interest and political calculations. The country came into being only at the end of the nineteenth century, with British imperial policy drawing together different groups of people and bionomical zones over the duration of several decades to form the country. In the first half of the twentieth century, imperial self-reliance formulated and implemented policies promoting British rather than African advantage. Th ese policies developed the social and political identities of the colony, and produced long-term problems which Nigeria struggled with afterwardward 1960 when the country gained independence from colonialism. Neocolonialism, the last stage of imperialism is defined as control of the economic and development tidy sum by a former colonial area such as Africa by exposeside powers after independence. Neocolonialism is illustrated by the British giving independence to Nigeria with one hand, while taking it away with the other. thesis Statement The purpose of this paper is to distinguish between Colonialism and Neocolonialism in Nigeria, and to assess the impact of neocolonialism on the social, economic and political life of the country. The Difference Between Colonialism and Neocolonialism in Nigeria Colonialism formed the root cause for political crisis by replacing pre-colonial political systems that worked for Africans with alien models. Ethnic conflicts that now destablise the continent were created by changing the geographical outlines in the map of Africa, bringing diverse people together without taking into consideration established borders. The new rural area states were artificial and many were too small to be viable (Obadina 2000, p.1). Not even one-thirds of the countries in Africa gull populations larger than 10 million, with Nigeria being a significant exception. African societies were divided into separate groups on the fanny of western multi-party democracy imposed by colonial powers. The introduction of party politics by colonial administration fuelled the blaze of ethnic conflicts in Nigeria. The imposition of alien rule makes colonialism a dictatorial politics that did non allow people their right of self determination. Colonialism brought death, pain and humiliation to millions of its victims (Obadina 2000, p.2). Colonialism as a civilizing military commission is only a myth, because Europes economic and political selfinterest drove t he system. However, some useful acts carried out by colonial powers for fulfilling their economic and administrative needs were the buidling of infrastructure such as railway for carrying exportation commodities, and undertaking the education of a few Africans to assist them in running the colonies. At the same time, respectable contributions were not made by colonialism to any part of Africa. Significantly, economically stronger countries like Nigeria and Ghana were depleted of their infrastructure, loss only a few railway lines, rudimentary communication and commuting systems and limited numbers of graduates. Although colonialism did not help Africas poor, the elites flourished as a result of the creation of opportunities by the linking of the continent to the western world. The issuing of neocolonialism with the end of British colonialism
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